Water Poverty in Nigeria. Anyone who has a myopic mind has a poverty-stricken mentality and usually, it is very hard to put this kind of person back on the right track. The consequences of unemployment in Nigeria includes: Reduction in the national output of goods and services. The result is supported by the coefficient −22643.48. Education is in a condition of disregard making Nigeria have a very high level of illiteracy. Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki Abstract: Poverty in Nigeria afflicts … The government should desist from going abroad for every single thing and invest its money on its own resources. These children are usually unable to socialize properly and may feel less than capable of handling the available education opportunities that may be open to them. The World Bank in its May 2013 Nigeria Economic Report stated that the number of Nigerians living below the poverty line was increasing rapidly. Many organizations are being set up to raise awareness of different diseases and improvement of hygiene. This means that poverty may reduce economic growth in Nigeria. Using the international as opposed to the national poverty line would lead to very different interpretations of poverty trends in Nigeria. A diversified economy, rather than the one which currently relies heavily on oil, would go a long way in helping this situation. (BBC News Africa, 2012) The effects of poverty in Nigeria include: high death rate, increased crime rate and illiteracy. Poverty and crime have a very close relationship, it is clear that where you find poverty, you discover a high crime rate. READ ALSO: Unemployment in Nigeria: causes, effects and solutions . This article ‘The Implications of Poverty in Nigeria’ considers the manifold ways poverty affects the socioeconomic, and political growth of Nigeria. Due to poverty there is high maternal death which means female deaths associated with pregnancy, labor and the period immediately following childbirth. It can be argued that poverty varies fr… The country experiences an inadequacy in the area of employment generation for the teeming manpower. READ: Explainer: What does GDP actually mean, and how does it affect you? 1Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, Jalingo Taraba state. A lot of Nigerians have a myopic mind and would rather not see far into the future when they are about to make decisions. 15 Causes of Poverty in Nigeria Poverty or this case of lack is not limited to the level of individuals but also reaches the national level. The poverty is reflected everywhere in the form of lack of food, water supply, irrigation, agriculture, infrastructure and electricity. The rate at which poverty has struck the country Nigeria, it is very unexpected and confusing because a country with so many minerals and resources, should not have a backward economy or have a big number of poverty-stricken people in it. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. The truth is not everyone is made to be in school, not everyone has the patience to be in school, but that does not mean that you have to be a nuisance and live off of bread crumbs thrown at you. Nigeria is said to have one of the highest growth rates when it comes to its economy, however, poverty is a known order of the day in the country and it is rated at about 33.3%. High level of poverty in Nigeria. Poverty in Nigeria: Rich Country, Poor People Poverty in Nigeria has been a problem for more than 50% of the population in the past 10 years, with surges over 60%. the full project costs n5,000 only. The issue of Poverty and unemployment has continued to be a core subject matter in Nigeria and other African countries alike Human poverty is more than income poverty, it is the denial of choices and opportunities for living a tolerable life (United Nations, 1997) poverty amid plenty id challenge. Also, illiteracy is a major effect of poverty. In 1980 however a little less than 30% of Nigerians were living below the poverty line. How you define it, is your version of poverty. As much as anyone does not consider this to be one of the reasons to eradicate poverty it is. 5. That is, the higher rate of insid er abuse and fraud were found to milit ate against . Poverty is the stage at which you get to and it seems like there is no other way to go, it is the feeling of helplessness and the point where an individual has nothing else to do and starts to think of negative things to do to himself or his family. Divorce in Nigeria . Riots, States of emergencies, Wars, Embargoes etc these destroy lives and properties, bring all of one’s efforts to naught, limit the flow of trade and consequently low finance in the society. Let us look at 5 causes of poverty in Nigeria. Poverty in Nigeria started with the emergence of corruption in the masses and corruption in the government. A report of a meeting between governors of the six states in the North-East region of Nigeria and President Muhammadu Buhari was published on August 11, 2020. As of 2016, 112 million Nigerians live in poverty. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. This increased the vulnerability of African populations to the spread of diseases and to other health problems…. THE EFFECT OF POVERTY ON THE NIGERIA EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, EKIADOLOR-BENIN. However, in an article published by Thisday Magazine, The World Bank stated “There had been positive economic trend as well as significant progress made towards poverty eradication in the country.” (Emejo, 2014). 1.5 Research Hypothesis. The National Bureau of Statistics said 60.9% of Nigerians in 2010 were living in "absolute poverty" - this figure had risen from 54.7% in 2004. Many Nigerians are unwilling to put in the effort required for successful business. Poverty means so many things to so many people. Mass unemployment and general loss of confidence in the government due to the challenging economic indices. Illiteracy and poverty create a very disturbing cycle; it puts its victims at a great disadvantage that might as well affect their future generation. Owing to the large rate of poverty in Nigeria, there has been an increase in the number of illegal activities in the country as well. Poverty is the only lifeline an individual does not want to experience because it is not a lifeline at all. 6. Corruption is the poster child of Nigeria’s problems and stands front and center when those issues are being called forth. Personal responsibility should be called to arms. Reasons for underdevelopment in Nigeria and possible solutions. High level of poverty in Nigeria. This is done by a myopic and poverty-stricken individual and in the end, such a child will be left with nothing other than what she has learned from her parents and husband which is not even enough to carry on in the world. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Study has unveiled that poverty has increased in Nigeria, with about 100 million people living on less than a $1 (£0.63) a day, after all Nigeria experiences significant economic growth. A phenomenon such as poverty, especially at the scale experienced in Nigeria is not without its effects which are widespread and intricately connected. Previous studies have been limited by static and partial equilibrium analysis. In Nigeria, the number of children affected by divorce has increased dramatically in recent times. information: you can get the complete project of the topic below. Effects of poverty on paediatric practice in Nigeria Role of the pediatrician in resource-poor environment. Myopia can simply be defined as being shortsighted of not having the ability to see far. An article published by Nigeria Politics Online stated “While the officially reported growth rates of GDP well exceed population growth in the country, the pace of poverty reduction does not; this implies that the number of poor Nigerians living below the poverty line has grown measurably.” (Nigeria Politics Online, 2013) It affects all of the citizens with the lower class being more exposed to the risk. Infrastructure is very important for the country for many reasons, and it plays a significant role when it comes to emerging from poverty. Violence. Make provisions for privately owned enterprises in the country. The more favorably affected sectors are capital intensive; therefore, capital income improves over time while land and labor income reduce. Poverty has a prevalent and epidemic issue in Nigeria, it was thoroughly discussed, analyzed and how possibly to eradicate poverty and also cushion he effect of existing poverty in the nation, it is a topic well researched with facts and figure, sit back and read through. Nigeria has remained one of the poorest countries in the world and Benue State in particular was ranked the eight poorest of the thirty-six states of the Federation. Poverty in Nigeria. Poverty is a global threat, plaguing both developed and developing nations. People want to fend for their families but soon enough they become very greedy about it. The Federal Republic of Nigeria; The Giant of Africa, has a population of more than 160 million, the most populous country in Africa and a fast-booming economy. Nigeria owns a large capacity of leaders who have come and gone and have made no change in the economy when it comes to poverty. Moreover, it’s easier to steer a small boat (the individual) than it’s to turn around a big ship (society). Increase in the number of dependent people. The level of security to combat this insurgency is nothing to write home about and should be beefed up if this is to be combated. Which comes first? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It has been statistically shown that children from low-income families are far less likely to perform well in school. Poverty in Nigeria has claimed the lives of so many, and while some people will blame their government for their predicament, some other people will blame their neighbors or their friends, or fathers, or mothers or family members in general. This has contributed to the level of poverty in the country. Poverty has a range of sociological implications for both the individuals and the society. Effects of Poverty on the African Continent Wars and Conflicts-Ethnic conflicts and wars are endemic in most regions of the Sub-Saharan Africa. The same source reported that poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of the population) of Nigeria was 46% in 2010. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Causes of Poverty In Nigeria (Effects & Solutions), The average people(whoa re not too rich, but are comfortable) and. Problems of poverty limit access to basic amenities, good health services, food and balanced diet, thereby causing hunger and malnutrition. For survival, they may resort to criminal acts and will tend to justify this acts on the grounds of economic survival, these crimes include: robbery, drug abuse and cyber crimes. poverty By Charles Amechi. The study investigated the Effects of Poverty on the Risk Attitudes of Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria. ( Log Out /  POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA CAUSES EFFECTS AND REMEDIES ABSTRACT . Death rate is a measure of the total demise in a populace, scaled to the span of that populace, for every unit of time. This is caused by lack of funds to get proper medical attention. Poverty can be defined from so many points of views but I would like to state that it starts with the mind. The rate of poverty is increasing at a significant rate around the globe with more than 2 billion people living under the poverty line. This in turn increases death rate. Learning a trade or acquisition of skill will go a long way to eradicate poverty in the lives of so many people and in the economy at large. In 1990, that number was 51 million. Poverty can be defined as a point in an individual’s life where he experiences a lack of basic essential needs in his life. As Nigeria continues to grow, the number of people that live in poverty within its borders should not expand with it. Nigeria has been blessed tremendously and generously with remarkable economic resources such as oil, cocoa, rubber and plantations. In 1950, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization, UNESCO assessed that the lack of education rate in Nigeria was at about 84.4%. Poverty is anti-development. Those children end up as poor as their parents were in most cases, and the cycle continues. The results in Table 4 posit that there is a negative relationship between poverty and economic growth in Nigeria. Poverty is the state of not having enough material possessions or income for a person's basic needs. Despite being naturally blessed with both mineral and human resources, Nigeria has, so far, remained in a perpetual state of “hunger amidst plenty”. Below are da few different reasons one could point out, almost at a glance, as to why this is so. Poverty has a prevalent and epidemic issue in Nigeria, it was thoroughly discussed, analyzed and how possibly to eradicate poverty and also cushion he effect of existing poverty in the nation, it is a topic well researched with facts and figure, sit back and read through. Aside from taking a look at the history of poverty in Nigeria, how poverty came into existence, it is also Paramount that we talk about how it has affected the lives, goals, and objectives of so many people in so many sorts of the country as a whole. Jorge Saba Arbache of the Africa Region of the World Bank said “Unemployed and underemployed youth are more exposed to conflicts and illegal activities-many of them fall prey to armed and rebel conflicts.” The youth is the group that is usually involved in these crimes. Similarly, it was discovered that about 60% of Nigerians live in poverty despite the country’s enormous oil wealth (Sadiq 2007). It is a reality that depicts a lack of food, clothes, education and other basic amenities. Effects Of Poverty In Nigeria 1234 Words | 5 Pages. 1234 Words 5 Pages. The economic freedom of many countries is poor and it contributes to high poverty. The first issue to be addressed is corruption, and if corruption is wiped out from the government, then poverty will start to decrease. Effect of crime on poverty in Nigeria . Your email address will not be published. ( Log Out /  The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the different components of off-farm income on multi-dimensional poverty. The crisis has displaced more than 2 million Nigerians and has left 228,000 refugees without a home. With around 70% of its people living with this problem it is also one of the poorest countries in the world ( Nigeria … At the root there is a culture of corruption and rent-seeking combined with a political elite out of touch with the daily struggles of average Nigerians. The figure above displays how estimates on the extent of poverty in Nigeria vary by poverty measure. This rate has not significantly improved since then. A meaningful relationship between malaria and poverty should consider the effect of both individual and cluster where individual belongs. This disease has been in the system for far too long and so many have given up trying to eradicate it. A child who is supposed to have a future and add to the growth of the economy of its country is forced into a marriage at a young age. Lack of health insurance also contributes to the high death rate; this is because only few Nigerians are medically insured. A select few live in affluence and have more than they could ever really need, while the majority are left in squalor, basically living from hand to mouth. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Absolute poverty is the complete lack of the means necessary to meet basic personal needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Poverty is a self-destructive disease that eats into the mind of an individual and turns him or her inside out to reveal how naked they are inside. Thanks for the share. (bbc.co.uk 2014). Furthermore, the study aims to measure multi-dimensional poverty and also identify the determinants of multi-dimensional poverty in Nigeria. In the … It is the state of experiencing lack and want, it is the process of having little or not enough aid and sustenance for one’s self and family members. Downloadable! Entrepreneurial activities, as well as productivity, are two aspects that are greatly hampered by poor health meaning, while ill health can be a result of poverty, that same ill health can be a cause of poverty. The power is structured into two sections. In conclusion, I think the Nigerian government should shun corruption and give attention to education considering the fact that all the causes and effects of poverty in the country are related to it. We use a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model to analyze this issue. Poverty in Nigeria; Overview, Causes, Effects and Solutions Facebook Twitter Google+ LinkedIn StumbleUpon Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Odnoklassniki Pocket Experience as it is likely said is the best teacher and this is absolutely true as it is only a person who has truly being incapacitated by poverty that can tell how unpleasant it is to be in such a rundown situation. In 1980 however a little less than 30% of Nigerians were living below the poverty line. The Effects of Poverty on Children, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Greg J. Duncan, The Future of Children 1997; Feminization and Juvenilization of Poverty: Trends, Relative Risks, Causes, and Consequences, Suzanne M. Bianchi, Annual Review of Sociology 1999; Fiscal Consequences of Concentrated Poverty in a Metropolitan Region, Pascale M. Joassart-Marcelli, Juliet A. Musso, … Education will help you to open your mind to different opinions and settle for the best. It is well-known that low-income is a strong setback to literacy in all parts of the country. It’s not just about money as some would erroneously portray. ( Log Out /  (BBC News Africa, 2012) The effects of poverty in Nigeria include: high death rate, increased crime rate and illiteracy. They have also been shown to be more susceptible to mental illnesses and record terrible cognitive development as opposed to their counterparts from average to rich backgrounds. In Nigeria, widespread and severe poverty is a reality. (Obinwagwam,2014). HOW HAS CORRUPTION INFLUENCED POVERTY IN NIGERIA 3 Introduction Poverty is a universal problem that has affected people in both socio-economic and political characters in their lives. Read: Effects of Corruption on Nigeria Economy and the Way Forward. Poverty And Poverty In Nigeria 6562 Words | 27 Pages. From religious conflicts and riots in Nigeria, to Ivory Coast and Liberia, and from the Arab genocide against native Sudanese to the Congo, the entire region is riddled with tribal conflicts. category: public administration tag: an appraisal of the role of government in poverty alleviation in nigeria (a case study of napep) description; attention: before you read the abstract or chapter one of the project topic below, please read the information below.thank you! I got some useful information on it. 1. Education in a child helps to broaden the mentality of such a child and makes the child be a free thinker in most cases. Poverty in Nigeria: Nigeria has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. The same has happened in many countries, and on the contrary, poverty increased instead. Nigeria is a great nation, but as great a nation is, very sorry to say, it has not tried to reduce poverty in its economy to the lowest minimum and that is what this article will be talking about today. Whether in the North, South, East, or West, poverty in Nigeria is a common norm and since it is a common norm, it has eaten deeply into the lives of so many that it is unable to retract and find another course. Economic infrastructure in Nigeria involves access to micro-loans that help farmers keep their farm and make their living. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Working under unsafe conditions also increases death rate because the workers are exposed to different dangers, and they serve in poor working conditions that are not safe. According to poverty indicator, about 50, 739, 143.0 rural area occupants of Nigeria were poor in 2010. Poverty in Nigeria and Effects of Microfinance on Poverty Alleviation among Rural Farming Households Okonkwo Thaddeus Okechukwu1*, Ezike K N N 2* & Igboji chidi 3*. Majority of Nigerian citizens are not able to sponsor their children through school, this is due to state of poverty they live in. Many great men on earth did not sit down in the four walls of a classroom, they put their hands to good use. Others want to find something doing but cannot because corruption has eaten deep into the country and therefore made wag for poverty in the lives of so many. The following null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study and were tested at .05 level of significance at appropriate degree of freedom. #Unbiased. Badly allocated resources, as well as inadequacy in the aspect of infrastructure due to bad governance, are all part of the causes of poverty in Nigeria. Poverty in Nigeria, Effects on Health and Illness. High crime rate is the ratio of crimes in an area to the population of that area, expressed per 1000 population per year. On the other hand, unemployment is one of the developmental problems that face every developing economy in the 21stcentury. Another cause of poverty is the fact that most Nigerians are simply deadlocked under certain circumstances and they do not have the ability to change something in their lives. Poverty is as relative as it is universal. 2014). This study investigated the effects of poverty on the Nigerian Education System and its effect on students of the College of Education, Ekiadolor-Benin in Ovia north east local government area of Edo State. In this report, the relationship between poverty and malaria in Nigeria was analyzed using a multi-level logistic model. It has a devastating effect on developing nations generally but sub-Saharan Africa in particular (Addae-Korankye 2014). Poverty is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon. The economic austerity policies attached to World Bank and IMF loans led to intensified poverty in many African countries in the 1980s and 1990s. Nigerians have a mentality that if I cannot get it, then no one should get it, and aside from that, some other people in Nigeria believe that a certain set of people do not deserve some things, so it is best to keep it to themselves. Illiteracy too is a major cause of crimes; uneducated people are easily lured into uncivilized acts and are liable to be used as thugs. An essential factor that works towards alleviating poverty and reducing the rate of unemployment in any country, is a strong and viable economy. Poverty leaves a lot of the population unemployed, which is the state of unavailability of jobs when the citizens actively seek it. Articles and Research Projects On Different Issues. Change ). The rate of poverty is increasing at a significant rate around the globe with more than 2 billion people living under the poverty line. Poverty may include social, economic, and political elements. heterogeneous groups, since poverty has many causes and effects on many groups of people. Growth over the years in Nigeria has been revolving between 5% and 7% in the last 10 years but, the standard o f living is gradually worsen on yearly basis. This is one of the major reasons for poverty in the country. The effects of poverty in the country, the instability of the government and the country’s leadership have seriously damaged the educational system as well as its quality. hmmmmmmmmmmmm. The Nigerian economy has a low performance and the growth rate is very low. But then again, is that really the question one should be asking? So, there are two poverty lines that are used to classify where people stand financially. A diversification of the economy will provide more employment and contribute to a reduction in poverty levels. It began to eat deep into the economy when everyone decided to be greedy in the face of power. Conflicts in Nigeria are damaging the lives already impoverished people in the country, restricting their already limited access to food, education and health care services. Nigeria needs to ease the financial burden ensuing from the lockdown, and cushion the aftermath of … Nigeria has remained one of the poorest countries in the world and Benue State in particular was ranked the eight poorest of the thirty-six states of the Federation. One only needs to look at the internally displaced population that has now become a part of the poverty-stricken populace. The National Bureau of Statistics said 60.9% of Nigerians in 2010 were living in extreme poverty; this figure had increased from 54.7% in 2004. ABSTRACT. This study investigated the effects of poverty on the Nigerian Education System and its effect on students of the College of Education, Ekiadolor-Benin in Ovia north east local government area of Edo State. That’ all about Causes Of Poverty In Nigeria, History, Effects, And Solutions, Tags: History Of Poverty In Nigeria Causes, Effects, And Solutions. Depressing literacy level is no longer new in Nigeria, the rate of illiteracy keeps increasing despite all the resources the government set aside for education. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN NIGERIA – HISTORY, STAGES, PROBLEMS, CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA (CAUSES, TYPES, EFFECTS, AND SOLUTIONS), DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA – PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS. The consequences of unemployment in Nigeria includes: Reduction in the national output of goods and services. Thousands of people in Nigeria have lost their loved ones through poverty, and thousands more are still dying every day due to poverty. Water Poverty in Nigeria. 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